Ojukwu Warns: Unregulated Artificial Intelligence a Threat to Human Rights
Dr. Tony Ojukwu, OFR, SAN, Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), has issued a strong call for the ethical governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI), cautioning that unregulated development of AI technologies could deepen social inequalities, violate privacy, and pose serious threats to fundamental human rights.
Speaking at a stakeholder conference on Human Rights Dimensions of Artificial Intelligence Governance and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Challenges and Opportunities in Africa, Dr. Ojukwu underscored the urgent need for robust ethical frameworks to safeguard civil liberties and prevent misuse. He identified key concerns such as algorithmic bias, job displacement, and cyber vulnerabilities as critical challenges requiring immediate attention.
Mr. Eustace Onuegbu, President of the International Network for Corporate Social Responsibility (IN-CSR) and convener of the conference, also stressed the need to contextualize AI regulation in developing nations, especially as it pertains to cultural norms and business practices that intersect with human rights.
Professor Damilola Olawuyi, a member of the United Nations Working Group on Business and Human Rights, advocated for the establishment of a legally binding framework to ensure individuals have access to justice in instances where AI systems infringe upon their rights. Other notable contributors to the discussion included representatives from NITDA, NCC, Paradigm Initiative, and CITAD, all of whom acknowledged AI's immense potential while cautioning against its inherent risks.
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